Tourism - it is a temporary trips (trip) of people in another country or locality other than the place of permanent residence for a period of 24 hours to 6 months, or with the commission of at least one overnight stay in the entertainment, recreation, sports, guest, educational, religious and other purposes without occupying an activity remunerated from a local source.

HUMAN always wondered: what there beyond the horizon? And frustrated restless from their homes and went, aimlessly. Who is in search of a better life, who are looking for new markets, well, someone just out of curiosity. Here lovers of the "new experience" and was born on our current tourist. And those who "passed" to the professionals were called travelers. They discovered new islands and continents, to describe the strange animals and bizarre plants overseas. Over time, thanks to travelers on Earth almost no "blind spots". And all of this "open" space has become a testing ground for lovers of idle tourists. A lot of people, tired of the permanent residence in the jungle of stone, turned his attention to the real green jungle. There, where the birds sing, butterflies flying, and the exhaust gases do not fill the lungs. In short, people reached out to nature - it can soothe the nerves, and, from the urban bustle to relax, breathe fresh air. The only trouble is - the more people appeared who wanted to sit on the grass greens, the less, this grass remained. And the people did not know what he was doing.

Under the tourism understand the theory and practice all kinds of hiking, climbing mountains and travels to a sports competition, recreation, education and training. For travel on holiday with public or private transport, which is dominated conversations and rest all the more appropriate word tourism. Tourism is part of the physical culture and sport, as it serves as a manifestation of a healthy lifestyle, development, perfection and the preservation of the physical working, thorough preparation.